Sermons in Stone
You may have walked past without noticing. Or you noticed and wondered why Aristotle and Cleopatra are buried on the 91²Öæācampus. Maybe you vaguely recalled something about stones collected from famous people and brought to 91²Öæāfor display.
Whatever you do or donāt know about the stones circling The Green, pay close attention now.
Youāre about to stroll the 91²ÖæāWalk of Fame.
By Mary Seymour
April 01, 2014
Walk Softly and Carry a Big Stone
HAMILTON HOLT, ROLLINSā LARGER-THAN-LIFE EIGHTH PRESIDENT, CAME UP WITH THE IDEA FOR THE WALK OF FAME. Heād already created a small-scale version at his summer home in Connecticut, lining a walkway with stones gathered from ancestral New England homesteads. Using a hammer and chisel, Holt and his father inscribed each stone with the name of the associated ancestor, hometown, and date of settlement. They unashamedly dubbed it the āAncestral Walk.
Holt, always game to chase a bigger idea, decided to expand the walkās reach. He collected 22 stones from the homes of famous Americans, including George Washington, Calvin Coolidge, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Holt debated whether to lay the stones at his ConnecticutĀ residence or give them to Rollins. He chose Rollins, and thatāin the words ofWalk of Famer Robert Frostāāmade all the difference.ā
On October 18, 1929, Holt dedicated the Walk of Fame at Rollins, presenting the 22 stones heād recently gathered; by the end of the year, the number of stones had more than doubled. They represented the birthplaces or former homes of an impressive litany of Anglo-Saxon men, with American Red Cross founder Clara Barton thrown in to represent the fairer sex.
Game on.
Holt and 91²ÖæāAssistant to the President A. J. Hanna began collecting stones during fundraising trips in the United States and abroad. 91²Öæāfaculty, staff, students, and alumni joined the chase; historic igneous chunks started rolling in almost daily. Buffalo Bill. Christopher Columbus. Benjamin Disraeli. Helen Keller. Edgar Allan Poe. By 1931, the path held more than 200 stones.
To keep standards high, Holt declared that the Walk of Fameās goal was āto have every man or woman, living or dead, whose services deserve the eternal remembrances of mankind, represented in our Walk.ā In other words, Holt clarified, āone must found a republic, win a war, paint a Sistine Madonna, compose Parsifal, write a Hamlet, fly over the Poles, discover the law of evolution, or preserve the human voice in wax.ā
While a few skeptics dismissed the Walk of Fame as a publicity stunt, its reputation grew. The New York Times, Christian Science Monitor, Boston Herald, and Los Angeles Times published stories about the walkway. Mrs. Thomas Alva Edison, wife of the famed inventor, was so impressed that she built a similar walk at her winter home in Fort Myers, Florida. The first stone she placed came from Hamilton Holtās home and bore his name.
The Big Stone
THE HUGE, UPRIGHT MILLSTONE THAT HEADS THE WALK OF FAME had a long journey to its resting place. Hamilton Holt came across it in the center of East Woodstock, Connecticut, and paid $2 for it. The stone sat in Holtās summer house for several years, until he decided to give it to 91²Öæāin 1933. Allen Stoddard ā36 and Franklin Wetherill ā34, two 91²Öæāstudents heading to Florida to pick up citrus fruit, loaded the 3,325-pound stone on their truckāa feat that required four men, a tractor, and a team of horses. For their efforts, the students received a whopping $40 from Rollins.
Inscription on Stone:
Sermons in stones and good in everything (from Shakespeareās As You Like It)
Arrived at Rollins: 1933
From: East Woodstock, Connecticut
Weight: 3,325 lbs
Age: Nearly 400 years old
A Gem of a Lapidarian
The 91²Öæācampus directory lists Susan Curran ā76 as IT programmer, but thatās only half her title. Sheās also College lapidarian.
Lapi-what? you ask.
She received the made-up title 25 years ago from President Thaddeus Seymour, after she expressed concern about the Walk of Fameās deteriorating condition. Seymour, an ardent believer in the walkwayās historic value, tapped her to become record keeper, information gatherer, and sentinel of the stones. Susan took it as an opportunity to give back to her alma mater.
Being College lapidarian doesnāt come with a salary, but it has its perks. Curran has become an expert on the Walk of Fameās stones and can identify most people whose names are inscribed on them. She gets to meet luminaries who come to campus for stone-laying dedications, such as Mister Rogers, Edward Albee, and Jackie Robinsonās daughter, Sharon.
Curran enjoys connecting the Walk of Fame to historic and campus events. On the Fourth of July, she posts a sign and a map to stones representing Declaration of Independence signers, then garnishes each stone with blue markers. For the 70th anniversary of the Annie Russell Theatre, she highlighted the stones of playwrights and actors. When 91²ÖæāPresident Rita Bornstein ā04H retired in 2004, Curran marked all 16 stones laid during her tenure.
Asked to name a favorite stone, Curran canāt commit. āThey all intrigue me in different ways. For some, I admire the person represented. For others, I was present at the stone setting. Or I have no idea who they are, but thereās an interesting story in Hamilton Holtās notebook.ā
She is especially fond of the stone representing Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, having played a starring role in its acquisition. Scroll back to summer 1990, when Curranāa longtime member of the Chapel Choir and MozartFest singerātraveled to Salzburg, Austria. Armed with a letter of introduction from President Seymour, she went to Mozartās birthplace and, with official permission, acquired a fragment from a below-ground wall. The stone was dedicated during Rollinsā 1991 MozartFest.
Being College lapidarian means fielding a lot of stone-related questionsāsome incisive, some less so. One of the most frequent questions is āAre these people buried in the Walk of Fame?ā says Curran. āMy first response is, āYes, theyāre buried standing upāand Shakespeare is [pointing] there, there, and over there.ā Then I gave them Hamilton Holtās philosophy on the walk and who merits to be part of it.ā
10 Stones on the College Lapidarian's Wishlist
Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings ā39H
Author
Marjory Stoneman Douglas
Defender of the Everglades
John Glenn
1st American to orbit Earth
Sally Ride
1st American woman in space
Sandra Day OāConnor
1st woman appointed to the Supreme Court Justice
Althea Gibson
1st African American tennis player to compete at Wimbledon
Jesse Owens
Track-and-field athlete
Babe Didrikson Zaharias
1st woman to achieve success in multiple sports, including golf, basketball, and track and field
Arnold Palmer
Golfer
Leonard Bernstein
Composer
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Founder of modern Turkey (Curran graduated from high school in Ankara)
What stones would you add to the Walk of Fame?
Time Machine
Back in the day, President Hamilton Holt used a wooden contraption to drop stones into place during dedication ceremonies. During the decades following his retirement in 1949, the mechanism went missingāmost likely jettisoned from a college storeroom as an oddball piece of junk.
When Thaddeus Seymour assumed the 91²Öæāpresidency in 1978, he became a great admirer of Holt and the Walk of Fame. One of his early ceremonial acts was to lay a stone from Holtās Connecticut home next to the millstone that heads the Walk of Fame.
Seymour wanted to use Holtās stone-laying mechanism for the ceremony, but it no longer existed. Fortunately, a witness to history stepped in to help. President Emeritus Hugh McKean ā30 ā72H, a 91²Öæāstudent as well as a professor under Holtās tenure, remembered the device clearly. He sketched it from memory; 91²Öæācarpenters then took his pencil drawing and created a replica.
āItās even more basic than the wheel,ā says Seymour of the design. āThe machine is just a cross bar and a rope. When you pull on the rope, the stone falls into place.ā
This 1970s-era re-creation of Holtās original mechanism is still in use today, a unique throwback to the Holt-ian Stone Age.
Vandalism or Historic Preservation?
Most Walk of Fame stones come from birthplaces, former homes, and gravesites of the honorees. Street cobbles, garden rocks, bricks, chimney stonesāall have been fair game. But did the stone seekers always ask if they could take a chunk of history away?
College lapidarian Susan Curran assumes the vast majority of stones were acquired with permission. āSometimes the person being honored provided the stone himself. Some were acquired during remodeling or renovation, such as the stone from Poetsā Corner in Westminster Abbey, or demolition of a site. Some were picked up on the property with permission of a caretaker.ā
91²ÖæāPresident Emeritus Thaddeus Seymour ā82H suspects there may be some ill-gotten stones in the mix. āIāve never seen a bill of sale in the Walk of Fameās records,ā he points out. However, he prefers not to think of the walkway as a monument to organized vandalism but rather as a reminder of a time when everyone felt entitled to a tangible piece of history. āI know of one college that boasts a piece of the stone where the Pilgrims landed. If every college chipped away such a souvenir, youād have to use a ladder to go down to see Plymouth Rock!ā
Want to Learn More About the Walk of Fame, Including the History of Each Stone?
Walk of Fame: A 91²ÖæāLegacy is available for $10 at the 91²Öæābookstore.
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